White Water-lily Nymphaea alba 


White Water-lily Nymphaea alba
Beauty in reflection. Discovered on local canal, South Staffordshire. July 2020. © Peter Hillman

Class: Magnoliopsida (Dicotyledons)
Order: Nymphaeales (Water Lilies, Fanworts & Allies)
Family: Nymphaeaceae (Water Lilies)
Species: Nymphaea alba L.

Flower width 10-20 cm. This is Britain’s largest flower, an unmistakable aquatic plant with satin white petals and bright yellow male anthers. The flowers will only open in bright sunshine. The dark green leaves are basal, rounded with a cleft split at the stalk.

Nymphaea is Latin, which comes from a Greek term possibly referring to nymph or nymph-like, of a mythological supernatural spirit of nature, often described as a beautiful maiden associated with water, which would be very befitting for this delicate aquatic plant. Alba is Latin for white, which refers to the colour of the flowers.

It flowers June to September. Found on still or slow-moving water like ponds, lakes, canals, streams and rivers. Common and widespread throughout Britain.


White Water-lily Nymphaea alba
Discovered on local canal, South Staffordshire. July 2020. © Peter Hillman

White Water-lily Nymphaea alba
Discovered on local canal, South Staffordshire. July 2020. © Peter Hillman